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apps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2018 English Funded by:EC | ACCLIMATE, SNSF | SeaO2 - Past changes in S..., SNSF | Quantifying changes in th... +1 projectsEC| ACCLIMATE ,SNSF| SeaO2 - Past changes in Southern Ocean overturning circulation - implications for the partitioning of carbon and oxygen between the ocean and the atmosphere ,SNSF| Quantifying changes in the rate of North Atlantic Deep and Intermediate Water formation associated with abrupt climate changes during the late Quaternary ,ANR| RETROBurckel Pierre; Waelbroeck Claire; Luo Yiming; Roche Didier M; Pichat Sylvain; Jaccard Samuel L; Gherardi Jeanne-Marie; Govin Aline; Lippold Jörg; Thil François;We reconstruct the geometry and strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Heinrich stadial 2 and three Greenland interstadials of the 20–50 ka period based on the comparison of new and published sedimentary 231Pa / 230Th data with simulated sedimentary 231Pa / 230Th. We show that the deep Atlantic circulation during these interstadials was very different from that of the Holocene. Northern-sourced waters likely circulated above 2500 m depth, with a flow rate lower than that of the present-day North Atlantic deep water (NADW). Southern-sourced deep waters most probably flowed northwards below 4000 m depth into the North Atlantic basin and then southwards as a return flow between 2500 and 4000 m depth. The flow rate of this southern-sourced deep water was likely larger than that of the modern Antarctic bottom water (AABW). Our results further show that during Heinrich stadial 2, the deep Atlantic was probably directly affected by a southern-sourced water mass below 2500 m depth, while a slow, southward-flowing water mass originating from the North Atlantic likely influenced depths between 1500 and 2500 m down to the equator.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2015 EnglishPublisher:Copernicus Publications Funded by:EC | CARBOCHANGE, EC | SOCCLIEC| CARBOCHANGE ,EC| SOCCLIHeinze, C.; Meyer, S.; Goris, N.; Anderson, L.; Steinfeldt, R.; Chang, N.; Quéré, C.; Bakker, D. C. E.;handle: 1956/12384
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is, next to water vapour, considered to be the most important natural greenhouse gas on Earth. Rapidly rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations caused by human actions such as fossil fuel burning, land-use change or cement production over the past 250 years have given cause for concern that changes in Earth's climate system may progress at a much faster pace and larger extent than during the past 20 000 years. Investigating global carbon cycle pathways and finding suitable adaptation and mitigation strategies has, therefore, become of major concern in many research fields. The oceans have a key role in regulating atmospheric CO2 concentrations and currently take up about 25% of annual anthropogenic carbon emissions to the atmosphere. Questions that yet need to be answered are what the carbon uptake kinetics of the oceans will be in the future and how the increase in oceanic carbon inventory will affect its ecosystems and their services. This requires comprehensive investigations, including high-quality ocean carbon measurements on different spatial and temporal scales, the management of data in sophisticated databases, the application of Earth system models to provide future projections for given emission scenarios as well as a global synthesis and outreach to policy makers. In this paper, the current understanding of the ocean as an important carbon sink is reviewed with respect to these topics. Emphasis is placed on the complex interplay of different physical, chemical and biological processes that yield both positive and negative air–sea flux values for natural and anthropogenic CO2 as well as on increased CO2 (uptake) as the regulating force of the radiative warming of the atmosphere and the gradual acidification of the oceans. Major future ocean carbon challenges in the fields of ocean observations, modelling and process research as well as the relevance of other biogeochemical cycles and greenhouse gases are discussed.
Norwegian Open Resea... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2015Data sources: Norwegian Open Research Archivesadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12384&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Norwegian Open Resea... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2015Data sources: Norwegian Open Research Archivesadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12384&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2013 Belgium EnglishPublisher:Copernicus Publications Funded by:EC | CARBOCHANGE, NSF | Support for the Intergove..., NSF | Support for International...EC| CARBOCHANGE ,NSF| Support for the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO ,NSF| Support for International Research Projects and Working Groups Through SCORSabine, C. L. Br; Hankin, S. Br; Koyuk, H. Br; Bakker, D. C. E. Br; Pfeil, B. Br; Olsen, A. Br; Metzl, N. Br; Kozyr, A. Br; Fassbender, A. Br; Manke, A. Br; Malczyk, J. Br; Akl, J. Br; Alin, S. R. Br; Bellerby, R. G. J. Br; Borges, Alberto; Boutin, J. Br; Brown, P. J. Br; Cai, W. J. Br; Chavez, F. P. Br; Chen, A. Br; Cosca, C. Br; Feely, R. A. Br; González-Dávila, M. Br; Goyet, C. Br; Hardman-Mountford, N. Br; Heinze, C. Br; Hoppema, M. Br; Hunt, C. W. Br; Hydes, D. Br; Ishii, M. Br; Johannessen, T. Br; Key, R. M. Br; Körtzinger, A. Br; Landschützer, P. Br; Lauvset, S. K. Br; Lefèvre, N. Br; Lenton, A. Br; Lourantou, A. Br; Merlivat, L. Br; Midorikawa, T. Br; Mintrop, L. Br; Miyazaki, C. Br; Murata, A. Br; Nakadate, A. Br; Nakano, Y. Br; Nakaoka, S. Br; Nojiri, Y. Br; Omar, A. M. Br; Padin, X. A. Br; Park, G. H. Br; Paterson, K. Br; Perez, F. F. Br; Pierrot, D. Br; Poisson, A. Br; Ríos, A. F. Br; Salisbury, J. Br; Santana-Casiano, J. M. Br; Sarma, V. V. S. S. Br; Schlitzer, R. Br; Schneider, B. Br; Schuster, U. Br; Sieger, R. Br; Skjelvan, I. Br; Steinhoff, T. Br; Suzuki, T. Br; Takahashi, T. Br; Tedesco, K. Br; Telszewski, M. Br; Thomas, H. Br; Tilbrook, B. Br; Vandemark, D. Br; Veness, T. Br; Watson, A. J. Br; Weiss, R. Br; Wong, C. S. Br; Yoshikawa-Inoue, H. P;handle: 1956/12474 , 2268/146160
As a response to public demand for a well-documented, quality controlled, publically available, global surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) data set, the international marine carbon science community developed the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT). The first SOCAT product is a collection of 6.3 million quality controlled surface CO2 data from the global oceans and coastal seas, spanning four decades (1968–2007). The SOCAT gridded data presented here is the second data product to come from the SOCAT project. Recognizing that some groups may have trouble working with millions of measurements, the SOCAT gridded product was generated to provide a robust, regularly spaced CO2 fugacity (fCO2) product with minimal spatial and temporal interpolation, which should be easier to work with for many applications. Gridded SOCAT is rich with information that has not been fully explored yet (e.g., regional differences in the seasonal cycles), but also contains biases and limitations that the user needs to recognize and address (e.g., local influences on values in some coastal regions).
Copernicus Publicati... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOpen Repository and Bibliography - University of LiègeOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Open Repository and Bibliography - University of Liègeadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12474&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Copernicus Publicati... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOpen Repository and Bibliography - University of LiègeOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Open Repository and Bibliography - University of Liègeadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12474&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2013 Belgium EnglishPublisher:Copernicus Publications Funded by:EC | CARBOCHANGE, NSF | Support for the Intergove..., NSF | Support for International...EC| CARBOCHANGE ,NSF| Support for the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO ,NSF| Support for International Research Projects and Working Groups Through SCORPfeil, B. Br; Olsen, A. Br; Bakker, D. C. E. Br; Hankin, S. Br; Koyuk, H. Br; Kozyr, A. Br; Malczyk, J. Br; Manke, A. Br; Metzl, N. Br; Sabine, C. L. Br; Akl, J. Br; Alin, S. R. Br; Bates, N. Br; Bellerby, R. G. J. Br; Borges, Alberto; Boutin, J. Br; Brown, P. J. Br; Cai, W. J. Br; Chavez, F. P. Br; Chen, A. Br; Cosca, C. Br; Fassbender, A. J. Br; Feely, R. A. Br; González-Dávila, M. Br; Goyet, C. Br; Hales, B. Br; Hardman-Mountford, N. Br; Heinze, C. Br; Hood, M. Br; Hoppema, M. Br; Hunt, C. W. Br; Hydes, D. Br; Ishii, M. Br; Johannessen, T. Br; Jones, S. D. Br; Key, R. M. Br; Körtzinger, A. Br; Landschützer, P. Br; Lauvset, S. K. Br; Lefèvre, N. Br; Lenton, A. Br; Lourantou, A. Br; Merlivat, L. Br; Midorikawa, T. Br; Mintrop, L. Br; Miyazaki, C. Br; Murata, A. Br; Nakadate, A. Br; Nakano, Y. Br; Nakaoka, S. Br; Nojiri, Y. Br; Omar, A. M. Br; Padin, X. A. Br; Park, G. H. Br; Paterson, K. Br; Perez, F. F. Br; Pierrot, D. Br; Poisson, A. Br; Ríos, A. F. Br; Santana-Casiano, J. M. Br; Salisbury, J. Br; Sarma, V. V. S. S. Br; Schlitzer, R. Br; Schneider, B. Br; Schuster, U. Br; Sieger, R. Br; Skjelvan, I. Br; Steinhoff, T. Br; Suzuki, T. Br; Takahashi, T. Br; Tedesco, K. Br; Telszewski, M. Br; Thomas, H. Br; Tilbrook, B. Br; Tjiputra, J. Br; Vandemark, D. Br; Veness, T. Br; Wanninkhof, R. Br; Watson, A. J. Br; Weiss, R. Br; Wong, C. S. Br; Yoshikawa-Inoue, H. P;handle: 1956/12473 , 2268/146157
A well-documented, publicly available, global data set of surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) parameters has been called for by international groups for nearly two decades. The Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) project was initiated by the international marine carbon science community in 2007 with the aim of providing a comprehensive, publicly available, regularly updated, global data set of marine surface CO2, which had been subject to quality control (QC). Many additional CO2 data, not yet made public via the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), were retrieved from data originators, public websites and other data centres. All data were put in a uniform format following a strict protocol. Quality control was carried out according to clearly defined criteria. Regional specialists performed the quality control, using state-of-the-art web-based tools, specially developed for accomplishing this global team effort. SOCAT version 1.5 was made public in September 2011 and holds 6.3 million quality controlled surface CO2 data points from the global oceans and coastal seas, spanning four decades (1968–2007). Three types of data products are available: individual cruise files, a merged complete data set and gridded products. With the rapid expansion of marine CO2 data collection and the importance of quantifying net global oceanic CO2 uptake and its changes, sustained data synthesis and data access are priorities.
Norwegian Open Resea... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOpen Repository and Bibliography - University of LiègeOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Open Repository and Bibliography - University of Liègeadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12473&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Norwegian Open Resea... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOpen Repository and Bibliography - University of LiègeOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Open Repository and Bibliography - University of Liègeadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12473&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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apps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2018 English Funded by:EC | ACCLIMATE, SNSF | SeaO2 - Past changes in S..., SNSF | Quantifying changes in th... +1 projectsEC| ACCLIMATE ,SNSF| SeaO2 - Past changes in Southern Ocean overturning circulation - implications for the partitioning of carbon and oxygen between the ocean and the atmosphere ,SNSF| Quantifying changes in the rate of North Atlantic Deep and Intermediate Water formation associated with abrupt climate changes during the late Quaternary ,ANR| RETROBurckel Pierre; Waelbroeck Claire; Luo Yiming; Roche Didier M; Pichat Sylvain; Jaccard Samuel L; Gherardi Jeanne-Marie; Govin Aline; Lippold Jörg; Thil François;We reconstruct the geometry and strength of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation during the Heinrich stadial 2 and three Greenland interstadials of the 20–50 ka period based on the comparison of new and published sedimentary 231Pa / 230Th data with simulated sedimentary 231Pa / 230Th. We show that the deep Atlantic circulation during these interstadials was very different from that of the Holocene. Northern-sourced waters likely circulated above 2500 m depth, with a flow rate lower than that of the present-day North Atlantic deep water (NADW). Southern-sourced deep waters most probably flowed northwards below 4000 m depth into the North Atlantic basin and then southwards as a return flow between 2500 and 4000 m depth. The flow rate of this southern-sourced deep water was likely larger than that of the modern Antarctic bottom water (AABW). Our results further show that during Heinrich stadial 2, the deep Atlantic was probably directly affected by a southern-sourced water mass below 2500 m depth, while a slow, southward-flowing water mass originating from the North Atlantic likely influenced depths between 1500 and 2500 m down to the equator.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=r39633d1e8c4::e4f0e7a9a42ea3580c0b031de45b4fe5&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2015 EnglishPublisher:Copernicus Publications Funded by:EC | CARBOCHANGE, EC | SOCCLIEC| CARBOCHANGE ,EC| SOCCLIHeinze, C.; Meyer, S.; Goris, N.; Anderson, L.; Steinfeldt, R.; Chang, N.; Quéré, C.; Bakker, D. C. E.;handle: 1956/12384
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is, next to water vapour, considered to be the most important natural greenhouse gas on Earth. Rapidly rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations caused by human actions such as fossil fuel burning, land-use change or cement production over the past 250 years have given cause for concern that changes in Earth's climate system may progress at a much faster pace and larger extent than during the past 20 000 years. Investigating global carbon cycle pathways and finding suitable adaptation and mitigation strategies has, therefore, become of major concern in many research fields. The oceans have a key role in regulating atmospheric CO2 concentrations and currently take up about 25% of annual anthropogenic carbon emissions to the atmosphere. Questions that yet need to be answered are what the carbon uptake kinetics of the oceans will be in the future and how the increase in oceanic carbon inventory will affect its ecosystems and their services. This requires comprehensive investigations, including high-quality ocean carbon measurements on different spatial and temporal scales, the management of data in sophisticated databases, the application of Earth system models to provide future projections for given emission scenarios as well as a global synthesis and outreach to policy makers. In this paper, the current understanding of the ocean as an important carbon sink is reviewed with respect to these topics. Emphasis is placed on the complex interplay of different physical, chemical and biological processes that yield both positive and negative air–sea flux values for natural and anthropogenic CO2 as well as on increased CO2 (uptake) as the regulating force of the radiative warming of the atmosphere and the gradual acidification of the oceans. Major future ocean carbon challenges in the fields of ocean observations, modelling and process research as well as the relevance of other biogeochemical cycles and greenhouse gases are discussed.
Norwegian Open Resea... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2015Data sources: Norwegian Open Research Archivesadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12384&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Norwegian Open Resea... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2015Data sources: Norwegian Open Research Archivesadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12384&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2013 Belgium EnglishPublisher:Copernicus Publications Funded by:EC | CARBOCHANGE, NSF | Support for the Intergove..., NSF | Support for International...EC| CARBOCHANGE ,NSF| Support for the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO ,NSF| Support for International Research Projects and Working Groups Through SCORSabine, C. L. Br; Hankin, S. Br; Koyuk, H. Br; Bakker, D. C. E. Br; Pfeil, B. Br; Olsen, A. Br; Metzl, N. Br; Kozyr, A. Br; Fassbender, A. Br; Manke, A. Br; Malczyk, J. Br; Akl, J. Br; Alin, S. R. Br; Bellerby, R. G. J. Br; Borges, Alberto; Boutin, J. Br; Brown, P. J. Br; Cai, W. J. Br; Chavez, F. P. Br; Chen, A. Br; Cosca, C. Br; Feely, R. A. Br; González-Dávila, M. Br; Goyet, C. Br; Hardman-Mountford, N. Br; Heinze, C. Br; Hoppema, M. Br; Hunt, C. W. Br; Hydes, D. Br; Ishii, M. Br; Johannessen, T. Br; Key, R. M. Br; Körtzinger, A. Br; Landschützer, P. Br; Lauvset, S. K. Br; Lefèvre, N. Br; Lenton, A. Br; Lourantou, A. Br; Merlivat, L. Br; Midorikawa, T. Br; Mintrop, L. Br; Miyazaki, C. Br; Murata, A. Br; Nakadate, A. Br; Nakano, Y. Br; Nakaoka, S. Br; Nojiri, Y. Br; Omar, A. M. Br; Padin, X. A. Br; Park, G. H. Br; Paterson, K. Br; Perez, F. F. Br; Pierrot, D. Br; Poisson, A. Br; Ríos, A. F. Br; Salisbury, J. Br; Santana-Casiano, J. M. Br; Sarma, V. V. S. S. Br; Schlitzer, R. Br; Schneider, B. Br; Schuster, U. Br; Sieger, R. Br; Skjelvan, I. Br; Steinhoff, T. Br; Suzuki, T. Br; Takahashi, T. Br; Tedesco, K. Br; Telszewski, M. Br; Thomas, H. Br; Tilbrook, B. Br; Vandemark, D. Br; Veness, T. Br; Watson, A. J. Br; Weiss, R. Br; Wong, C. S. Br; Yoshikawa-Inoue, H. P;handle: 1956/12474 , 2268/146160
As a response to public demand for a well-documented, quality controlled, publically available, global surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) data set, the international marine carbon science community developed the Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT). The first SOCAT product is a collection of 6.3 million quality controlled surface CO2 data from the global oceans and coastal seas, spanning four decades (1968–2007). The SOCAT gridded data presented here is the second data product to come from the SOCAT project. Recognizing that some groups may have trouble working with millions of measurements, the SOCAT gridded product was generated to provide a robust, regularly spaced CO2 fugacity (fCO2) product with minimal spatial and temporal interpolation, which should be easier to work with for many applications. Gridded SOCAT is rich with information that has not been fully explored yet (e.g., regional differences in the seasonal cycles), but also contains biases and limitations that the user needs to recognize and address (e.g., local influences on values in some coastal regions).
Copernicus Publicati... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOpen Repository and Bibliography - University of LiègeOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Open Repository and Bibliography - University of Liègeadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12474&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Copernicus Publicati... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOpen Repository and Bibliography - University of LiègeOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Open Repository and Bibliography - University of Liègeadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research productkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other ORP type 2013 Belgium EnglishPublisher:Copernicus Publications Funded by:EC | CARBOCHANGE, NSF | Support for the Intergove..., NSF | Support for International...EC| CARBOCHANGE ,NSF| Support for the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO ,NSF| Support for International Research Projects and Working Groups Through SCORPfeil, B. Br; Olsen, A. Br; Bakker, D. C. E. Br; Hankin, S. Br; Koyuk, H. Br; Kozyr, A. Br; Malczyk, J. Br; Manke, A. Br; Metzl, N. Br; Sabine, C. L. Br; Akl, J. Br; Alin, S. R. Br; Bates, N. Br; Bellerby, R. G. J. Br; Borges, Alberto; Boutin, J. Br; Brown, P. J. Br; Cai, W. J. Br; Chavez, F. P. Br; Chen, A. Br; Cosca, C. Br; Fassbender, A. J. Br; Feely, R. A. Br; González-Dávila, M. Br; Goyet, C. Br; Hales, B. Br; Hardman-Mountford, N. Br; Heinze, C. Br; Hood, M. Br; Hoppema, M. Br; Hunt, C. W. Br; Hydes, D. Br; Ishii, M. Br; Johannessen, T. Br; Jones, S. D. Br; Key, R. M. Br; Körtzinger, A. Br; Landschützer, P. Br; Lauvset, S. K. Br; Lefèvre, N. Br; Lenton, A. Br; Lourantou, A. Br; Merlivat, L. Br; Midorikawa, T. Br; Mintrop, L. Br; Miyazaki, C. Br; Murata, A. Br; Nakadate, A. Br; Nakano, Y. Br; Nakaoka, S. Br; Nojiri, Y. Br; Omar, A. M. Br; Padin, X. A. Br; Park, G. H. Br; Paterson, K. Br; Perez, F. F. Br; Pierrot, D. Br; Poisson, A. Br; Ríos, A. F. Br; Santana-Casiano, J. M. Br; Salisbury, J. Br; Sarma, V. V. S. S. Br; Schlitzer, R. Br; Schneider, B. Br; Schuster, U. Br; Sieger, R. Br; Skjelvan, I. Br; Steinhoff, T. Br; Suzuki, T. Br; Takahashi, T. Br; Tedesco, K. Br; Telszewski, M. Br; Thomas, H. Br; Tilbrook, B. Br; Tjiputra, J. Br; Vandemark, D. Br; Veness, T. Br; Wanninkhof, R. Br; Watson, A. J. Br; Weiss, R. Br; Wong, C. S. Br; Yoshikawa-Inoue, H. P;handle: 1956/12473 , 2268/146157
A well-documented, publicly available, global data set of surface ocean carbon dioxide (CO2) parameters has been called for by international groups for nearly two decades. The Surface Ocean CO2 Atlas (SOCAT) project was initiated by the international marine carbon science community in 2007 with the aim of providing a comprehensive, publicly available, regularly updated, global data set of marine surface CO2, which had been subject to quality control (QC). Many additional CO2 data, not yet made public via the Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), were retrieved from data originators, public websites and other data centres. All data were put in a uniform format following a strict protocol. Quality control was carried out according to clearly defined criteria. Regional specialists performed the quality control, using state-of-the-art web-based tools, specially developed for accomplishing this global team effort. SOCAT version 1.5 was made public in September 2011 and holds 6.3 million quality controlled surface CO2 data points from the global oceans and coastal seas, spanning four decades (1968–2007). Three types of data products are available: individual cruise files, a merged complete data set and gridded products. With the rapid expansion of marine CO2 data collection and the importance of quantifying net global oceanic CO2 uptake and its changes, sustained data synthesis and data access are priorities.
Norwegian Open Resea... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOpen Repository and Bibliography - University of LiègeOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Open Repository and Bibliography - University of Liègeadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12473&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu0 citations 0 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Norwegian Open Resea... arrow_drop_down Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Norwegian Open Research ArchivesOpen Repository and Bibliography - University of LiègeOther ORP type . 2013Data sources: Open Repository and Bibliography - University of Liègeadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=1956/12473&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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