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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint , Other literature type 2015 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:UKRI | Southampton-2011-DTG-Fund..., UKRI | Ocean Acidification Impac...UKRI| Southampton-2011-DTG-Funding 8 Studentships ,UKRI| Ocean Acidification Impacts on Sea-Surface Biology, Biogeochemistry and ClimateMatthew P. Humphreys; Eric P. Achterberg; Alex M. Griffiths; Alison McDonald; Adrian J. Boyce;The stable carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13CDIC) in seawater was measured in a batch process for 552 samples collected during two cruises in the northeastern Atlantic and Nordic Seas from June to August 2012. One cruise was part of the UK Ocean Acidification research programme, and the other was a repeat hydrographic transect of the Extended Ellett Line. In combination with measurements made of other variables on these and other cruises, these data can be used to constrain the anthropogenic component of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the interior ocean, and to help to determine the influence of biological carbon uptake on surface ocean carbonate chemistry. The measurements have been processed, quality-controlled and submitted to an in-preparation global compilation of seawater δ13CDIC data, and are available from the British Oceanographic Data Centre. The observed δ13CDIC values fall in a range from −0.58 to +2.37 ‰, relative to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite standard. The mean of the absolute differences between samples collected in duplicate in the same container type during both cruises and measured consecutively is 0.10 ‰, which corresponds to a 1σ uncertainty of 0.09 ‰, and which is within the range reported by other published studies of this kind. A crossover analysis was performed with nearby historical δ13CDIC data, indicating that any systematic offsets between our measurements and previously published results are negligible. Data doi:10.5285/09760a3a-c2b5-250b-e053-6c86abc037c0 (northeastern Atlantic), doi:10.5285/09511dd0-51db-0e21-e053-6c86abc09b95 (Nordic Seas).
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 8visibility views 8 download downloads 82 Powered bymore_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article 2016 United States, Switzerland, France, Finland, France, FinlandPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Funded by:EC | nanoCAVa, AKA | Formation and growth of a..., AKA | ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES - Pa... +16 projectsEC| nanoCAVa ,AKA| Formation and growth of atmospheric aerosol particles: from molecular to global scale ,AKA| ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES - Particularly for determination of cluster and nanoaerosol composition ,AKA| Measurement of Nano-particle Nucelation in the Atmosphere via Cluster Ion Mass Spectrometry ,FCT| Collaboration in the CLOUD experiment ,SNSF| Investigation of new particle formation in the CLOUD chamber at CERN and the PSI smog chamber ,AKA| Nanoaerosol synthesis for bridging laboratory and field investigations of new particle formation and growth ,AKA| Formation and growth of atmospheric aerosol particles: from molecular to global scale ,FWF| Chemical Characterization of Organic Nanoparticles ,UKRI| E-Infrastructure Interconnectivity EPSRC - Chris Taylor ,AKA| Infrastructure of Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences (ATM-Science) ,SNSF| CLOUD ,SNSF| FORCE Proposal to Investigation of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in the PSI Smog Chamber and at CERN ,EC| ATMNUCLE ,AKA| Computational research chain from quantum chemistry to climate change / Consortium: ComQuaCC ,AKA| Nucleation of particles and ice in the atmosphere: from surface layer to upper troposphere ,SNSF| Investigation of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in the PSI Smog Chamber and at CERN ,UKRI| Global Aerosol Synthesis and Science Project (GASSP) to reduce the uncertainty in aerosol radiative forcing ,SNSF| Molecular Imaging of CNS-Immune System Interactions in Multiple SclerosisEimear M. Dunne; Hamish Gordon; Andreas Kürten; Joao Almeida; Jonathan Duplissy; Christina Williamson; Ismael K. Ortega; Kirsty J. Pringle; Alexey Adamov; Urs Baltensperger; Peter Barmet; Francois Benduhn; F. Bianchi; Martin Breitenlechner; Antony D. Clarke; Joachim Curtius; Josef Dommen; Neil M. Donahue; Sebastian Ehrhart; Richard C. Flagan; Alessandro Franchin; Roberto Guida; Jani Hakala; Armin Hansel; Martin Heinritzi; Tuija Jokinen; Juha Kangasluoma; Jasper Kirkby; Markku Kulmala; Agnieszka Kupc; Michael J. Lawler; Katrianne Lehtipalo; Vladimir Makhmutov; Graham Mann; Serge Mathot; Joonas Merikanto; Pasi Miettinen; Athanasios Nenes; Antti Onnela; Alexandru Rap; Carly Reddington; Francesco Riccobono; N. A. D. Richards; Matti P. Rissanen; Linda Rondo; Nina Sarnela; Siegfried Schobesberger; Kamalika Sengupta; Mario Simon; Mikko Sipilä; James N. Smith; Yuri Stozkhov; António Tomé; Jasmin Tröstl; Paul E. Wagner; Daniela Wimmer; Paul M. Winkler; Douglas R. Worsnop; Kenneth S. Carslaw;pmid: 27789796
New particle formation in the atmosphere produces around half of the cloud condensation nuclei that seed cloud droplets. Such particles have a pivotal role in determining the properties of clouds and the global radiation balance. Dunne et al. used the CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) chamber at CERN to construct a model of aerosol formation based on laboratory measured nucleation rates. They found that nearly all nucleation involves either ammonia or biogenic organic compounds. Furthermore in the present day atmosphere cosmic ray intensity cannot meaningfully affect climate via nucleation.Science this issue p. 1119Fundamental questions remain about the origin of newly formed atmospheric aerosol particles because data from laboratory measurements have been insufficient to build global models. In contrast gas phase chemistry models have been based on laboratory kinetics measurements for decades. We built a global model of aerosol formation by using extensive laboratory measurements of rates of nucleation involving sulfuric acid ammonia ions and organic compounds conducted in the CERN CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) chamber. The simulations and a comparison with atmospheric observations show that nearly all nucleation throughout the present day atmosphere involves ammonia or biogenic organic compounds in addition to sulfuric acid. A considerable fraction of nucleation involves ions but the relatively weak dependence on ion concentrations indicates that for the processes studied variations in cosmic ray intensity do not appreciably affect climate through nucleation in the present day atmosphere.U http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/354/6316/1119.full.pdf
Science arrow_drop_down ScienceOther literature type . Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedCaltech AuthorsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71775/5/Global%20atmospheric%20particle%20formation.pdfData sources: Caltech AuthorsInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsOther literature typeData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 276 citations 276 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 34visibility views 34 download downloads 740 Powered bymore_vert Science arrow_drop_down ScienceOther literature type . Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedCaltech AuthorsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71775/5/Global%20atmospheric%20particle%20formation.pdfData sources: Caltech AuthorsInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsOther literature typeData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1126/science.aaf2649&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Anja Schwarz; Falko Turner; Stefan Lauterbach; Birgit Plessen; Kim J. Krahn; Sven Glodniok; Steffen Mischke; Martina Stebich; Roman Witt; Jens Mingram; Antje Schwalb;Abstract Arid Central Asia represents a key region for understanding climate variability and interactions in the Northern Hemisphere. Patterns and mechanisms of Holocene climate change in arid Central Asia are, however, only partially understood. Multi-proxy data combining diatom, ostracod, sedimentological, geochemical and stable isotope analyses from a ca. 6000-year-old lake sediment core from Son Kol (Central Kyrgyzstan) show distinct and repeated changes in species assemblages. Diatom- and ostracod-inferred conductivity shifts between meso-euhaline and freshwater conditions suggest water balance and regime shifts. Organism-derived data are corroborated by stable isotope, mineralogical and geochemical records, underlining that Son Kol was affected by strong lake level fluctuations of several meters. The δ13Ccarb/δ18Ocarb correlation shows repeated switchovers from a closed to an open lake system. From 6000 to 3800 and 3250 to 1950 cal. yr BP, Son Kol was a closed basin lake with higher conductivities, increased nutrient availability and a water level located below the modern outflow. Son Kol became again a hydrologically open lake at 3800 and 1950 cal. yr BP. Comparisons to other local and regional paleoclimate records indicate that these regime shifts were largely controlled by changing intensity and position of the Westerlies and the Siberian Anticyclone that triggered changes in the amount of winter precipitation. A strong influence of the Westerlies ca. 5000–4400, 3800–3250 and since 1950 cal. yr BP enhanced the amount of precipitation during spring, autumn and winter, whereas cold and dry winters prevailed during phases with a strong Siberian Anticyclone and southward shifted Westerlies at ca. 6000–5000, 4400–3800 and 3250–1950 cal. yr BP. Similarities between variations in winter precipitation at Son Kol and records of the predominant NAO-mode further suggest a teleconnection between wet (dry) winter climate in Central Asia and a positive (negative) NAO-mode. Thus, this study identifies climate fluctuations as the main driver for hydrological regime shifts in Son Kol controlling physicochemical conditions and consequently causing abrupt species assemblage changes. This emphasizes the importance of multi-proxy approaches to identify triggers, thresholds and cascades of aquatic ecosystem transformations.
GFZ German Research ... arrow_drop_down GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesQuaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.10.009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu33 citations 33 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert GFZ German Research ... arrow_drop_down GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesQuaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.quascirev.2017.10.009&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 1998 ItalyPublisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Authors: CIVETTA, LUCIA; D'ANTONIO, MASSIMO; ORSI, GIOVANNI; TILTON G. R.;CIVETTA, LUCIA; D'ANTONIO, MASSIMO; ORSI, GIOVANNI; TILTON G. R.;handle: 11588/137747
Major and trace element, Sr–Nd–Pb isotope and mineral chemical data are presented for mafic and felsic volcanic rocks from the island of Pantelleria. The mafic rocks, mostly basalts, range from hy-normative transitional basalts, through alkali basalts, to basanites. Clinopyroxene in the mafic rocks varies in composition from Al, Ti-poor diopside to Al, Ti-rich augite. These two populations can be present simultaneously in the same sample and even in the same crystal, suggesting polybaric fractionation in the pressure range 0–4 kbar, or mixing between basaltic magmas with different degrees of alkalinity. On the basis of their major and trace element and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope composition and age of eruption, two groups of basalts are distinguished: a high TiO2–P2O5 group, erupted before 50 ka BP, and a low TiO2–P2O5 group, erupted after 50 ka BP, separated by a caldera collapse. The felsic volcanic rocks have compositions ranging from comenditic trachyte to comendite and pantelleritic trachyte to pantellerite, with progressively increasing peralkalinity. The Sr–Nd isotope compositions of most of the felsic volcanic rocks are similar to those of the mafic volcanic rocks, except for some very Sr-poor pantellerites, which show post-depositional exchange with seawater strontium. On the basis of their petrographic and geochemical characteristics, Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data, computer modelling and geological observations, it is suggested that the mafic volcanic rocks represent a number of different alkaline parental magmas from which the felsic volcanic rocks were derived via prolonged, closed-system fractional crystallization. The source region for the parental magmas was heterogeneous, and may have involved at least two distinct geochemical components: a mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) source, relatively depleted component, and a HIMU-like enriched component. A further enriched component, similar to the Enriched Mantle 1 (EM 1) component, could also have been involved. According to geophysical data, the lithosphere is thinned beneath the island, and the asthenospheric mantle rises to a depth of 60 km. Rare earth element data require residual garnet in the source and constrain the melting process to a depth of 70–80 km. The petrological and geochemical data suggest that the mafic magmas are generated within the asthenospheric mantle, from a deep plume bringing the HIMU–EM 1 isotopic and trace element signatures. Interaction of these OIB-like magmas with the shallower asthenospheric mantle, providing a depleted MORB signature, gives rise to magmas with the observed isotopic and geochemical characteristics.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/petroj/39.8.1453&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 181 citations 181 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1093/petroj/39.8.1453&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article , Preprint 2022 Denmark, Germany, NetherlandsPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:ANR | RESTORE, EC | NunataryukANR| RESTORE ,EC| NunataryukM. Lizotte; B. Juhls; B. Juhls; B. Juhls; A. Matsuoka; A. Matsuoka; P. Massicotte; G. Mével; D. O. J. Anikina; S. Antonova; G. Bécu; M. Béguin; S. Bélanger; T. Bossé-Demers; T. Bossé-Demers; L. Bröder; F. Bruyant; G. Chaillou; J. Comte; R.-M. Couture; R.-M. Couture; E. Devred; G. Deslongchamps; T. Dezutter; M. Dillon; D. Doxaran; A. Flamand; F. Fell; J. Ferland; J. Ferland; M.-H. Forget; M. Fritz; T. J. Gordon; C. Guilmette; A. Hilborn; R. Hussherr; R. Hussherr; C. Irish; F. Joux; L. Kipp; A. Laberge-Carignan; A. Laberge-Carignan; H. Lantuit; E. Leymarie; A. Mannino; J. Maury; P. Overduin; L. Oziel; L. Oziel; C. Stedmon; C. Thomas; L. Tisserand; J.-É. Tremblay; J. Vonk; D. Whalen; M. Babin;Climate warming and related drivers of soil thermal change in the Arctic are expected to modify the distribution and dynamics of carbon contained in perennially frozen grounds. Thawing of permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta region of northwestern Canada, coupled with increases in river discharge and coastal erosion, trigger the release of terrestrial organic matter (OMt) from the largest Arctic drainage basin in North America into the Arctic Ocean. While this process is ongoing, well-established, and its rate is accelerating, the fate of the newly-mobilized organic matter, as it transits from the watershed through the delta and into the marine system, remains poorly understood. In the framework of the European Horizon 2020 Nunataryuk programme, and as part of the Work Package 4 (WP4) Coastal Waters theme, four field expeditions were conducted in the Mackenzie Delta region and southern Beaufort Sea from April to September 2019. The temporal sampling design allowed the survey of ambient conditions in the coastal waters under full ice cover prior to the spring freshet, during ice break-up in summer, as well as anterior to the freeze-up period in fall. To capture the fluvial-marine transition zone, and with distinct challenges related to shallow waters and changing seasonal and meteorological conditions, the field sampling was conducted in close partnership with members of the communities of Aklavik, Inuvik and Tuktoyaktuk, using several platforms: helicopters, snowmobiles and small boats. Water column profiles of physical and optical variables were measured in situ, while surface water, groundwater and sediment samples were collected and preserved for the determination of the composition and sources of OMt, including particulate and dissolved organic carbon (POC, DOC), and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), as well as a suite of physical, chemical and biological variables. Here we present an overview of the standardized datasets, including hydrographic profiles, remote sensing reflectance, temperature and salinity, particle absorption, nutrients, dissolved organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen, colored dissolved organic matter absorption, fluorescent dissolved organic matter intensity, suspended particulate matter, total particulate carbon, total particulate nitrogen, stable water isotopes, radon in water, bacterial abundance, and a string of phytoplankton pigments including total chlorophyll. Datasets and related metadata can be found in Juhls et al. 2021. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.937587.
Earth System Science... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Preprint . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2023Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03955929/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Earth System Science... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Preprint . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2023Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03955929/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-2022-163&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Zhiwei Xu; Huayu Lu; Shuangwen Yi; Jef Vandenberghe; Joseph A. Mason; Yali Zhou; Xianyan Wang;One significant change of terrestrial landscapes in response to past climate change has been the transformation between activity and stability of extensively distributed wind-blown sand dunes. The relations between the dynamics of the aeolian landscape and its drivers are not yet completely understood, however. Evidence of aeolian sand deposition during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is scarce in many mid-latitude dune fields, whereas abundant evidence exists for aeolian sand accumulation during the deglaciation, i.e. after about 15 ka. Whether this contrast actually reflects changes in dune activity is still unclear, making paleoclimatic interpretation uncertain. Comprehensive field investigation and luminescence dating in the Mu Us dune field, north-central China, demonstrates that aeolian sands deposited during the LGM are preserved as fills in periglacial sand wedges and beneath loess deposits near the downwind dune field margin. The scarcity of LGM dune sand elsewhere in the dune field is interpreted as the result of intensive aeolian activity without substantial net sand accumulation. Increasing sand accumulation after 15 ka, reflected by much more extensive preservation, signals a change in sand supply relative to sand transportation through the dune field. Reduced wind strength and other environmental changes including regional permafrost degradation after 15 ka transformed the dune field state from net erosion to net accumulation; the dunes, however, remained largely mobile as they were in the LGM. Similar diverging patterns of dune sand accumulation and preservation before and after 15 ka in many mid-latitude dune fields imply broad climatic controls linked to the changes in high-northern-latitude forcing.
Earth and Planetary ... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 61 citations 61 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Earth and Planetary ... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Liedl A.; Buono G.; Lanzafame G.; Dabagov S. B.; Della Ventura G.; Hampai D.; Mancini L.; Marcelli A.; Pappalardo L.;handle: 11590/350780 , 20.500.11769/384885
Abstract The explosive volcanic event of the 1538 AD Monte Nuovo eruption (Volcanic Explosivity Index, VEI = 2) in the Campi Flegrei high-risk caldera (Italy) has a strategic significance in the framework of volcanology and volcanic hazard of caldera-forming magmatic systems. In fact, it represents the last and unique historical eruption of the highly populated Phlegraean restless-caldera, and its precursory and eruptive phenomena are well-known because they were described in detail by contemporaneous eyewitnesses. In this study, a set of samples representative of the complete stratigraphic sequence of the Monte Nuovo eruption was characterized using phase-contrast synchrotron radiation computed microtomography and quantitatively investigated through the development of a new protocol for 3D textural analysis of highly-vesiculated volcanic rocks. Previous studies of products from this eruption are available in the literature, mostly based on 2D imaging techniques, and thus provide a useful data set for comparison. The 3D textural measurements allow us to investigate the subvolcanic processes (mechanisms and timing of magma degassing) that occurred during magma ascent in the conduit for each stage of the eruption and their relationship with the variations in the eruptive style described in the contemporaneous accounts of the eruption. This information is fundamental for the definition of a volcanic eruption scenario for such low-VEI events, often recurrent in the history of the caldera, and is useful both for hazard assessment and emergency planning.
Archivio della Ricer... arrow_drop_down Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2019Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreIRIS - Università degli Studi di CataniaArticle . 2019Data sources: IRIS - Università degli Studi di Cataniaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Archivio della Ricer... arrow_drop_down Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2019Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreIRIS - Università degli Studi di CataniaArticle . 2019Data sources: IRIS - Università degli Studi di Cataniaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Martin Mössner; Michael Hasler; Werner Nachbauer;Martin Mössner; Michael Hasler; Werner Nachbauer;Abstract Gliding friction depends on the contact area between ski and snow. Therefore, we computed the contact area of a single grain with the ski base by solving the static contact problem. The calculations were done at randomly selected positions on two ski bases, various snow grain radii, and various loadings. The relative single grain contact area with the ski base was 0.03-6.0% of the snow grain’s cross section. Contact area and pressure increased with decreasing snow grain radius and increasing load. The contact pressure exceeds the strength of ice, presumably causing fracture of parts of snow grains. Resulting debris may partly remain in the interface between ski and snow and thus reduce friction.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107183&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 FrancePublisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Authors: B. Haddadi; Olgeir Sigmarsson; Gudrún Larsen;B. Haddadi; Olgeir Sigmarsson; Gudrún Larsen;doi: 10.1002/2017jb014067
AbstractBasalt eruptions at Grímsvötn volcano, Iceland, are generally of low intensity; however, occasionally, an order of magnitude larger eruptions occur. In order to discuss the reasons for this difference, the degassing budget of S and Cl and crystallization conditions of the eruptive magma were determined from volatile concentration measured in melt inclusion (MI) and groundmass glass and thermobarometry, respectively. Tephra of two of the largest historical eruptions (2011 and 1873) and two much smaller eruptions (2004 and 1823) were investigated. Sulfur and Cl concentrations are higher in groundmass glass of the smaller eruptions due to incomplete outgassing caused by melt quenching in contact with glacial water. Sulfur concentration and degassing budget correlate with erupted magma volumes. Higher volatile concentrations of MI from the larger eruptions reflect important recharge of gas‐rich magma from depth. The recharge causes a high‐magnitude eruption followed by increased eruption frequency over the following decades. Pressure and temperature estimates of crystallization are obtained through equilibrium clinopyroxene‐glass pairs, where crystals adjacent to, and in textural equilibrium with, both groundmass glass and that of MI were measured. An average crystallization pressure of 4 ± 1 kbar corresponding to approximately 15 ± 5 km depth was obtained together with a considerable temperature range, 1065–1175°C. Similar crystallization depths are obtained for the basalt of the 2014–2015 Bárðarbunga rifting event and to a low resistivity layer revealed by magnetotelluric surveys. Therefore, an important magma storage depth is inferred at lower crustal depth above the center of the Iceland mantle plume.
Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research Solid EarthArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2017HAL Clermont Université; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-01713309/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 8 citations 8 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research Solid EarthArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2017HAL Clermont Université; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-01713309/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2011Publisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Benedikt G. Ófeigsson; Andrew Hooper; Freysteinn Sigmundsson; Erik Sturkell; Ronni Grapenthin;doi: 10.1029/2010jb007576
[1] Hekla volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Iceland. The most recent eruption occurred from 26 February to 8 March 2000 when about 0.19 km3 of magma was erupted. We present deformation data from multitemporal analyses of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images acquired between 1993 and 2008, focusing on pixels with low-phase variance (using persistent scatterer and small baseline approaches). Prior to and after the 2000 eruption, we find a broad area of inflation around the volcano (radius about 20 km), with satellite line-of-sight (LOS) shortening of up to 5 mm/yr. We interpret this signal as the result of pressure increase in a deep-seated magma chamber, which we model as a spherical source at 14–20 km depth increasing in volume by 0.003–0.02 km3/yr. Within a ∼6 km radius of the summit of the volcano, a LOS lengthening is superimposed on the broad inflation signal, which correlates partly with recent lava flows. We interpret this signal as the result of thermally contracting lava flows, combined with viscoelastic yielding due to the load of the volcano and its lavas. Coeruptive deflation during the 2000 eruption was similar to the cumulative inflation from 1993 to 2000 and is consistent with a spherical magma chamber at 14–18 km depth that decreases in volume by 0.04–0.08 km3. Interferograms spanning the 2000 eruption show a local coeruptive deformation signal near the eruptive fissure. This is consistent with a dike opening from the surface to depths up to 5.8 km with a volume of 0.005–0.006 km3.
Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 51 citations 51 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article , Preprint , Other literature type 2015 United Kingdom, United Kingdom, GermanyPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:UKRI | Southampton-2011-DTG-Fund..., UKRI | Ocean Acidification Impac...UKRI| Southampton-2011-DTG-Funding 8 Studentships ,UKRI| Ocean Acidification Impacts on Sea-Surface Biology, Biogeochemistry and ClimateMatthew P. Humphreys; Eric P. Achterberg; Alex M. Griffiths; Alison McDonald; Adrian J. Boyce;The stable carbon isotope composition of dissolved inorganic carbon (δ13CDIC) in seawater was measured in a batch process for 552 samples collected during two cruises in the northeastern Atlantic and Nordic Seas from June to August 2012. One cruise was part of the UK Ocean Acidification research programme, and the other was a repeat hydrographic transect of the Extended Ellett Line. In combination with measurements made of other variables on these and other cruises, these data can be used to constrain the anthropogenic component of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the interior ocean, and to help to determine the influence of biological carbon uptake on surface ocean carbonate chemistry. The measurements have been processed, quality-controlled and submitted to an in-preparation global compilation of seawater δ13CDIC data, and are available from the British Oceanographic Data Centre. The observed δ13CDIC values fall in a range from −0.58 to +2.37 ‰, relative to the Vienna Pee Dee Belemnite standard. The mean of the absolute differences between samples collected in duplicate in the same container type during both cruises and measured consecutively is 0.10 ‰, which corresponds to a 1σ uncertainty of 0.09 ‰, and which is within the range reported by other published studies of this kind. A crossover analysis was performed with nearby historical δ13CDIC data, indicating that any systematic offsets between our measurements and previously published results are negligible. Data doi:10.5285/09760a3a-c2b5-250b-e053-6c86abc037c0 (northeastern Atlantic), doi:10.5285/09511dd0-51db-0e21-e053-6c86abc09b95 (Nordic Seas).
University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesgold 12 citations 12 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!visibility 8visibility views 8 download downloads 82 Powered bymore_vert University of East A... arrow_drop_down University of East Anglia digital repositoryArticle . 2015 . Peer-reviewedData sources: University of East Anglia digital repositoryEarth System Science Data (ESSD)Article . 2015 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article 2016 United States, Switzerland, France, Finland, France, FinlandPublisher:American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) Funded by:EC | nanoCAVa, AKA | Formation and growth of a..., AKA | ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES - Pa... +16 projectsEC| nanoCAVa ,AKA| Formation and growth of atmospheric aerosol particles: from molecular to global scale ,AKA| ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES - Particularly for determination of cluster and nanoaerosol composition ,AKA| Measurement of Nano-particle Nucelation in the Atmosphere via Cluster Ion Mass Spectrometry ,FCT| Collaboration in the CLOUD experiment ,SNSF| Investigation of new particle formation in the CLOUD chamber at CERN and the PSI smog chamber ,AKA| Nanoaerosol synthesis for bridging laboratory and field investigations of new particle formation and growth ,AKA| Formation and growth of atmospheric aerosol particles: from molecular to global scale ,FWF| Chemical Characterization of Organic Nanoparticles ,UKRI| E-Infrastructure Interconnectivity EPSRC - Chris Taylor ,AKA| Infrastructure of Environmental and Atmospheric Sciences (ATM-Science) ,SNSF| CLOUD ,SNSF| FORCE Proposal to Investigation of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in the PSI Smog Chamber and at CERN ,EC| ATMNUCLE ,AKA| Computational research chain from quantum chemistry to climate change / Consortium: ComQuaCC ,AKA| Nucleation of particles and ice in the atmosphere: from surface layer to upper troposphere ,SNSF| Investigation of Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation in the PSI Smog Chamber and at CERN ,UKRI| Global Aerosol Synthesis and Science Project (GASSP) to reduce the uncertainty in aerosol radiative forcing ,SNSF| Molecular Imaging of CNS-Immune System Interactions in Multiple SclerosisEimear M. Dunne; Hamish Gordon; Andreas Kürten; Joao Almeida; Jonathan Duplissy; Christina Williamson; Ismael K. Ortega; Kirsty J. Pringle; Alexey Adamov; Urs Baltensperger; Peter Barmet; Francois Benduhn; F. Bianchi; Martin Breitenlechner; Antony D. Clarke; Joachim Curtius; Josef Dommen; Neil M. Donahue; Sebastian Ehrhart; Richard C. Flagan; Alessandro Franchin; Roberto Guida; Jani Hakala; Armin Hansel; Martin Heinritzi; Tuija Jokinen; Juha Kangasluoma; Jasper Kirkby; Markku Kulmala; Agnieszka Kupc; Michael J. Lawler; Katrianne Lehtipalo; Vladimir Makhmutov; Graham Mann; Serge Mathot; Joonas Merikanto; Pasi Miettinen; Athanasios Nenes; Antti Onnela; Alexandru Rap; Carly Reddington; Francesco Riccobono; N. A. D. Richards; Matti P. Rissanen; Linda Rondo; Nina Sarnela; Siegfried Schobesberger; Kamalika Sengupta; Mario Simon; Mikko Sipilä; James N. Smith; Yuri Stozkhov; António Tomé; Jasmin Tröstl; Paul E. Wagner; Daniela Wimmer; Paul M. Winkler; Douglas R. Worsnop; Kenneth S. Carslaw;pmid: 27789796
New particle formation in the atmosphere produces around half of the cloud condensation nuclei that seed cloud droplets. Such particles have a pivotal role in determining the properties of clouds and the global radiation balance. Dunne et al. used the CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) chamber at CERN to construct a model of aerosol formation based on laboratory measured nucleation rates. They found that nearly all nucleation involves either ammonia or biogenic organic compounds. Furthermore in the present day atmosphere cosmic ray intensity cannot meaningfully affect climate via nucleation.Science this issue p. 1119Fundamental questions remain about the origin of newly formed atmospheric aerosol particles because data from laboratory measurements have been insufficient to build global models. In contrast gas phase chemistry models have been based on laboratory kinetics measurements for decades. We built a global model of aerosol formation by using extensive laboratory measurements of rates of nucleation involving sulfuric acid ammonia ions and organic compounds conducted in the CERN CLOUD (Cosmics Leaving Outdoor Droplets) chamber. The simulations and a comparison with atmospheric observations show that nearly all nucleation throughout the present day atmosphere involves ammonia or biogenic organic compounds in addition to sulfuric acid. A considerable fraction of nucleation involves ions but the relatively weak dependence on ion concentrations indicates that for the processes studied variations in cosmic ray intensity do not appreciably affect climate through nucleation in the present day atmosphere.U http://science.sciencemag.org/content/sci/354/6316/1119.full.pdf
Science arrow_drop_down ScienceOther literature type . Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedCaltech AuthorsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71775/5/Global%20atmospheric%20particle%20formation.pdfData sources: Caltech AuthorsInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsOther literature typeData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 276 citations 276 popularity Top 1% influence Top 10% impulse Top 1% Powered by BIP!visibility 34visibility views 34 download downloads 740 Powered bymore_vert Science arrow_drop_down ScienceOther literature type . Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewedCaltech AuthorsArticle . 2016 . Peer-reviewedFull-Text: https://authors.library.caltech.edu/71775/5/Global%20atmospheric%20particle%20formation.pdfData sources: Caltech AuthorsInfoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsOther literature typeData sources: Infoscience - EPFL scientific publicationsadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 GermanyPublisher:Elsevier BV Anja Schwarz; Falko Turner; Stefan Lauterbach; Birgit Plessen; Kim J. Krahn; Sven Glodniok; Steffen Mischke; Martina Stebich; Roman Witt; Jens Mingram; Antje Schwalb;Abstract Arid Central Asia represents a key region for understanding climate variability and interactions in the Northern Hemisphere. Patterns and mechanisms of Holocene climate change in arid Central Asia are, however, only partially understood. Multi-proxy data combining diatom, ostracod, sedimentological, geochemical and stable isotope analyses from a ca. 6000-year-old lake sediment core from Son Kol (Central Kyrgyzstan) show distinct and repeated changes in species assemblages. Diatom- and ostracod-inferred conductivity shifts between meso-euhaline and freshwater conditions suggest water balance and regime shifts. Organism-derived data are corroborated by stable isotope, mineralogical and geochemical records, underlining that Son Kol was affected by strong lake level fluctuations of several meters. The δ13Ccarb/δ18Ocarb correlation shows repeated switchovers from a closed to an open lake system. From 6000 to 3800 and 3250 to 1950 cal. yr BP, Son Kol was a closed basin lake with higher conductivities, increased nutrient availability and a water level located below the modern outflow. Son Kol became again a hydrologically open lake at 3800 and 1950 cal. yr BP. Comparisons to other local and regional paleoclimate records indicate that these regime shifts were largely controlled by changing intensity and position of the Westerlies and the Siberian Anticyclone that triggered changes in the amount of winter precipitation. A strong influence of the Westerlies ca. 5000–4400, 3800–3250 and since 1950 cal. yr BP enhanced the amount of precipitation during spring, autumn and winter, whereas cold and dry winters prevailed during phases with a strong Siberian Anticyclone and southward shifted Westerlies at ca. 6000–5000, 4400–3800 and 3250–1950 cal. yr BP. Similarities between variations in winter precipitation at Son Kol and records of the predominant NAO-mode further suggest a teleconnection between wet (dry) winter climate in Central Asia and a positive (negative) NAO-mode. Thus, this study identifies climate fluctuations as the main driver for hydrological regime shifts in Son Kol controlling physicochemical conditions and consequently causing abrupt species assemblage changes. This emphasizes the importance of multi-proxy approaches to identify triggers, thresholds and cascades of aquatic ecosystem transformations.
GFZ German Research ... arrow_drop_down GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesQuaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eu33 citations 33 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert GFZ German Research ... arrow_drop_down GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesGFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesArticle . 2017Data sources: GFZ German Research Centre for GeosciencesQuaternary Science ReviewsArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Elsevier TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 1998 ItalyPublisher:Oxford University Press (OUP) Authors: CIVETTA, LUCIA; D'ANTONIO, MASSIMO; ORSI, GIOVANNI; TILTON G. R.;CIVETTA, LUCIA; D'ANTONIO, MASSIMO; ORSI, GIOVANNI; TILTON G. R.;handle: 11588/137747
Major and trace element, Sr–Nd–Pb isotope and mineral chemical data are presented for mafic and felsic volcanic rocks from the island of Pantelleria. The mafic rocks, mostly basalts, range from hy-normative transitional basalts, through alkali basalts, to basanites. Clinopyroxene in the mafic rocks varies in composition from Al, Ti-poor diopside to Al, Ti-rich augite. These two populations can be present simultaneously in the same sample and even in the same crystal, suggesting polybaric fractionation in the pressure range 0–4 kbar, or mixing between basaltic magmas with different degrees of alkalinity. On the basis of their major and trace element and Sr–Nd–Pb isotope composition and age of eruption, two groups of basalts are distinguished: a high TiO2–P2O5 group, erupted before 50 ka BP, and a low TiO2–P2O5 group, erupted after 50 ka BP, separated by a caldera collapse. The felsic volcanic rocks have compositions ranging from comenditic trachyte to comendite and pantelleritic trachyte to pantellerite, with progressively increasing peralkalinity. The Sr–Nd isotope compositions of most of the felsic volcanic rocks are similar to those of the mafic volcanic rocks, except for some very Sr-poor pantellerites, which show post-depositional exchange with seawater strontium. On the basis of their petrographic and geochemical characteristics, Sr–Nd–Pb isotope data, computer modelling and geological observations, it is suggested that the mafic volcanic rocks represent a number of different alkaline parental magmas from which the felsic volcanic rocks were derived via prolonged, closed-system fractional crystallization. The source region for the parental magmas was heterogeneous, and may have involved at least two distinct geochemical components: a mid-ocean ridge basalt (MORB) source, relatively depleted component, and a HIMU-like enriched component. A further enriched component, similar to the Enriched Mantle 1 (EM 1) component, could also have been involved. According to geophysical data, the lithosphere is thinned beneath the island, and the asthenospheric mantle rises to a depth of 60 km. Rare earth element data require residual garnet in the source and constrain the melting process to a depth of 70–80 km. The petrological and geochemical data suggest that the mafic magmas are generated within the asthenospheric mantle, from a deep plume bringing the HIMU–EM 1 isotopic and trace element signatures. Interaction of these OIB-like magmas with the shallower asthenospheric mantle, providing a depleted MORB signature, gives rise to magmas with the observed isotopic and geochemical characteristics.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 181 citations 181 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type , Article , Preprint 2022 Denmark, Germany, NetherlandsPublisher:Copernicus GmbH Funded by:ANR | RESTORE, EC | NunataryukANR| RESTORE ,EC| NunataryukM. Lizotte; B. Juhls; B. Juhls; B. Juhls; A. Matsuoka; A. Matsuoka; P. Massicotte; G. Mével; D. O. J. Anikina; S. Antonova; G. Bécu; M. Béguin; S. Bélanger; T. Bossé-Demers; T. Bossé-Demers; L. Bröder; F. Bruyant; G. Chaillou; J. Comte; R.-M. Couture; R.-M. Couture; E. Devred; G. Deslongchamps; T. Dezutter; M. Dillon; D. Doxaran; A. Flamand; F. Fell; J. Ferland; J. Ferland; M.-H. Forget; M. Fritz; T. J. Gordon; C. Guilmette; A. Hilborn; R. Hussherr; R. Hussherr; C. Irish; F. Joux; L. Kipp; A. Laberge-Carignan; A. Laberge-Carignan; H. Lantuit; E. Leymarie; A. Mannino; J. Maury; P. Overduin; L. Oziel; L. Oziel; C. Stedmon; C. Thomas; L. Tisserand; J.-É. Tremblay; J. Vonk; D. Whalen; M. Babin;Climate warming and related drivers of soil thermal change in the Arctic are expected to modify the distribution and dynamics of carbon contained in perennially frozen grounds. Thawing of permafrost in the Mackenzie Delta region of northwestern Canada, coupled with increases in river discharge and coastal erosion, trigger the release of terrestrial organic matter (OMt) from the largest Arctic drainage basin in North America into the Arctic Ocean. While this process is ongoing, well-established, and its rate is accelerating, the fate of the newly-mobilized organic matter, as it transits from the watershed through the delta and into the marine system, remains poorly understood. In the framework of the European Horizon 2020 Nunataryuk programme, and as part of the Work Package 4 (WP4) Coastal Waters theme, four field expeditions were conducted in the Mackenzie Delta region and southern Beaufort Sea from April to September 2019. The temporal sampling design allowed the survey of ambient conditions in the coastal waters under full ice cover prior to the spring freshet, during ice break-up in summer, as well as anterior to the freeze-up period in fall. To capture the fluvial-marine transition zone, and with distinct challenges related to shallow waters and changing seasonal and meteorological conditions, the field sampling was conducted in close partnership with members of the communities of Aklavik, Inuvik and Tuktoyaktuk, using several platforms: helicopters, snowmobiles and small boats. Water column profiles of physical and optical variables were measured in situ, while surface water, groundwater and sediment samples were collected and preserved for the determination of the composition and sources of OMt, including particulate and dissolved organic carbon (POC, DOC), and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM), as well as a suite of physical, chemical and biological variables. Here we present an overview of the standardized datasets, including hydrographic profiles, remote sensing reflectance, temperature and salinity, particle absorption, nutrients, dissolved organic carbon, particulate organic carbon, particulate organic nitrogen, colored dissolved organic matter absorption, fluorescent dissolved organic matter intensity, suspended particulate matter, total particulate carbon, total particulate nitrogen, stable water isotopes, radon in water, bacterial abundance, and a string of phytoplankton pigments including total chlorophyll. Datasets and related metadata can be found in Juhls et al. 2021. https://doi.pangaea.de/10.1594/PANGAEA.937587.
Earth System Science... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Preprint . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2023Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03955929/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen gold 2 citations 2 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Earth System Science... arrow_drop_down https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-2...Preprint . 2022 . Peer-reviewedLicense: CC BYData sources: CrossrefElectronic Publication Information CenterArticle . 2023Data sources: Electronic Publication Information CenterOnline Research Database In TechnologyArticle . 2023Data sources: Online Research Database In TechnologyMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2022License: CC BYFull-Text: https://hal.science/hal-03955929/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.5194/essd-2022-163&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2015 NetherlandsPublisher:Elsevier BV Zhiwei Xu; Huayu Lu; Shuangwen Yi; Jef Vandenberghe; Joseph A. Mason; Yali Zhou; Xianyan Wang;One significant change of terrestrial landscapes in response to past climate change has been the transformation between activity and stability of extensively distributed wind-blown sand dunes. The relations between the dynamics of the aeolian landscape and its drivers are not yet completely understood, however. Evidence of aeolian sand deposition during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) is scarce in many mid-latitude dune fields, whereas abundant evidence exists for aeolian sand accumulation during the deglaciation, i.e. after about 15 ka. Whether this contrast actually reflects changes in dune activity is still unclear, making paleoclimatic interpretation uncertain. Comprehensive field investigation and luminescence dating in the Mu Us dune field, north-central China, demonstrates that aeolian sands deposited during the LGM are preserved as fills in periglacial sand wedges and beneath loess deposits near the downwind dune field margin. The scarcity of LGM dune sand elsewhere in the dune field is interpreted as the result of intensive aeolian activity without substantial net sand accumulation. Increasing sand accumulation after 15 ka, reflected by much more extensive preservation, signals a change in sand supply relative to sand transportation through the dune field. Reduced wind strength and other environmental changes including regional permafrost degradation after 15 ka transformed the dune field state from net erosion to net accumulation; the dunes, however, remained largely mobile as they were in the LGM. Similar diverging patterns of dune sand accumulation and preservation before and after 15 ka in many mid-latitude dune fields imply broad climatic controls linked to the changes in high-northern-latitude forcing.
Earth and Planetary ... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.epsl.2015.07.002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen hybrid 61 citations 61 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Earth and Planetary ... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.epsl.2015.07.002&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019 ItalyPublisher:Elsevier BV Liedl A.; Buono G.; Lanzafame G.; Dabagov S. B.; Della Ventura G.; Hampai D.; Mancini L.; Marcelli A.; Pappalardo L.;handle: 11590/350780 , 20.500.11769/384885
Abstract The explosive volcanic event of the 1538 AD Monte Nuovo eruption (Volcanic Explosivity Index, VEI = 2) in the Campi Flegrei high-risk caldera (Italy) has a strategic significance in the framework of volcanology and volcanic hazard of caldera-forming magmatic systems. In fact, it represents the last and unique historical eruption of the highly populated Phlegraean restless-caldera, and its precursory and eruptive phenomena are well-known because they were described in detail by contemporaneous eyewitnesses. In this study, a set of samples representative of the complete stratigraphic sequence of the Monte Nuovo eruption was characterized using phase-contrast synchrotron radiation computed microtomography and quantitatively investigated through the development of a new protocol for 3D textural analysis of highly-vesiculated volcanic rocks. Previous studies of products from this eruption are available in the literature, mostly based on 2D imaging techniques, and thus provide a useful data set for comparison. The 3D textural measurements allow us to investigate the subvolcanic processes (mechanisms and timing of magma degassing) that occurred during magma ascent in the conduit for each stage of the eruption and their relationship with the variations in the eruptive style described in the contemporaneous accounts of the eruption. This information is fundamental for the definition of a volcanic eruption scenario for such low-VEI events, often recurrent in the history of the caldera, and is useful both for hazard assessment and emergency planning.
Archivio della Ricer... arrow_drop_down Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2019Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreIRIS - Università degli Studi di CataniaArticle . 2019Data sources: IRIS - Università degli Studi di Cataniaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.lithos.2019.05.010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess RoutesGreen 20 citations 20 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Archivio della Ricer... arrow_drop_down Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreArticle . 2019Data sources: Archivio della Ricerca - Università degli Studi Roma TreIRIS - Università degli Studi di CataniaArticle . 2019Data sources: IRIS - Università degli Studi di Cataniaadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.lithos.2019.05.010&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021Publisher:Elsevier BV Authors: Martin Mössner; Michael Hasler; Werner Nachbauer;Martin Mössner; Michael Hasler; Werner Nachbauer;Abstract Gliding friction depends on the contact area between ski and snow. Therefore, we computed the contact area of a single grain with the ski base by solving the static contact problem. The calculations were done at randomly selected positions on two ski bases, various snow grain radii, and various loadings. The relative single grain contact area with the ski base was 0.03-6.0% of the snow grain’s cross section. Contact area and pressure increased with decreasing snow grain radius and increasing load. The contact pressure exceeds the strength of ice, presumably causing fracture of parts of snow grains. Resulting debris may partly remain in the interface between ski and snow and thus reduce friction.
add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107183&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routeshybrid 9 citations 9 popularity Top 10% influence Average impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1016/j.triboint.2021.107183&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 FrancePublisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Authors: B. Haddadi; Olgeir Sigmarsson; Gudrún Larsen;B. Haddadi; Olgeir Sigmarsson; Gudrún Larsen;doi: 10.1002/2017jb014067
AbstractBasalt eruptions at Grímsvötn volcano, Iceland, are generally of low intensity; however, occasionally, an order of magnitude larger eruptions occur. In order to discuss the reasons for this difference, the degassing budget of S and Cl and crystallization conditions of the eruptive magma were determined from volatile concentration measured in melt inclusion (MI) and groundmass glass and thermobarometry, respectively. Tephra of two of the largest historical eruptions (2011 and 1873) and two much smaller eruptions (2004 and 1823) were investigated. Sulfur and Cl concentrations are higher in groundmass glass of the smaller eruptions due to incomplete outgassing caused by melt quenching in contact with glacial water. Sulfur concentration and degassing budget correlate with erupted magma volumes. Higher volatile concentrations of MI from the larger eruptions reflect important recharge of gas‐rich magma from depth. The recharge causes a high‐magnitude eruption followed by increased eruption frequency over the following decades. Pressure and temperature estimates of crystallization are obtained through equilibrium clinopyroxene‐glass pairs, where crystals adjacent to, and in textural equilibrium with, both groundmass glass and that of MI were measured. An average crystallization pressure of 4 ± 1 kbar corresponding to approximately 15 ± 5 km depth was obtained together with a considerable temperature range, 1065–1175°C. Similar crystallization depths are obtained for the basalt of the 2014–2015 Bárðarbunga rifting event and to a low resistivity layer revealed by magnetotelluric surveys. Therefore, an important magma storage depth is inferred at lower crustal depth above the center of the Iceland mantle plume.
Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research Solid EarthArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2017HAL Clermont Université; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-01713309/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/2017jb014067&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 8 citations 8 popularity Average influence Average impulse Average Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research Solid EarthArticle . 2017 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley Online Library User AgreementData sources: CrossrefMémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la CommunicationArticle . 2017HAL Clermont Université; HAL-IRD; Hal-DiderotArticle . 2017Full-Text: https://hal.uca.fr/hal-01713309/documentadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1002/2017jb014067&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2011Publisher:American Geophysical Union (AGU) Benedikt G. Ófeigsson; Andrew Hooper; Freysteinn Sigmundsson; Erik Sturkell; Ronni Grapenthin;doi: 10.1029/2010jb007576
[1] Hekla volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Iceland. The most recent eruption occurred from 26 February to 8 March 2000 when about 0.19 km3 of magma was erupted. We present deformation data from multitemporal analyses of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images acquired between 1993 and 2008, focusing on pixels with low-phase variance (using persistent scatterer and small baseline approaches). Prior to and after the 2000 eruption, we find a broad area of inflation around the volcano (radius about 20 km), with satellite line-of-sight (LOS) shortening of up to 5 mm/yr. We interpret this signal as the result of pressure increase in a deep-seated magma chamber, which we model as a spherical source at 14–20 km depth increasing in volume by 0.003–0.02 km3/yr. Within a ∼6 km radius of the summit of the volcano, a LOS lengthening is superimposed on the broad inflation signal, which correlates partly with recent lava flows. We interpret this signal as the result of thermally contracting lava flows, combined with viscoelastic yielding due to the load of the volcano and its lavas. Coeruptive deflation during the 2000 eruption was similar to the cumulative inflation from 1993 to 2000 and is consistent with a spherical magma chamber at 14–18 km depth that decreases in volume by 0.04–0.08 km3. Interferograms spanning the 2000 eruption show a local coeruptive deformation signal near the eruptive fissure. This is consistent with a dike opening from the surface to depths up to 5.8 km with a volume of 0.005–0.006 km3.
Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euAccess Routesbronze 51 citations 51 popularity Top 10% influence Top 10% impulse Top 10% Powered by BIP!more_vert Journal of Geophysic... arrow_drop_down Journal of Geophysical Research AtmospheresArticle . 2011 . Peer-reviewedLicense: Wiley TDMData sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
You have already added works in your ORCID record related to the merged Research product.All Research productsarrow_drop_down <script type="text/javascript"> <!-- document.write('<div id="oa_widget"></div>'); document.write('<script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.openaire.eu/index.php?option=com_openaire&view=widget&format=raw&projectId=10.1029/2010jb007576&type=result"></script>'); --> </script>
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