This FET-open Coordination and Support Action is called “Nanoarchitectronics” (NTX) to denote a new interdisciplinary research area at the crossroad of Electromagnetics and Nanoelectronics. NTX It is a new technology aimed at conceiving, designing and developing reconfigurable, adaptive and cognitive structures, sensorial surfaces and functional “skins” with unique physical properties, and engineering applications in the whole electromagnetic spectrum; through assembling building blocks at nanoscale in hierarchical architectures. The conception of this new area responds to the need of unifying concepts, methodologies and technologies in Communications, Environment Sensing Systems, Safety and Security, Bio-Sensing Systems and Imaging Nanosystems, within a wide frequency range. This FET project proposal gathers thirteen universities, research centers and high-tech industries, belonging to eight European countries. According to the FET work-program, the major objective of “Nanoarchitectronics” is to boost the future application-driven research through the establishment of an accepted language among physicists and engineers, a shared way of thinking, a common theoretical foundation and a common strategy for the future. Therefore, the project aims at laying the foundation for an ever-increasing synergy and progress of Nanoarchitectronics. To achieve these objectives, Nanoarchitectronics is structured in four main activities. The “Concept” activity is devoted to establish and define the concepts of Nanoarchitectronics and its boundaries with respect to other disciplines and to the activity carried out by other consortia. The “Strategy” activity identifies the policy dialogue and the strategic view of the consortium in terms of position, impact and vision. The “Virtual Networking” serves to internal web communication (private), and for dissemination (public). The “Dissemination and Exploitation” activity is carried out mainly by the industrial partners of the consortium

PULSE pursues the ambitious goal of defining a new technological horizon for implementing reconfigurable electromagnetic devices by unifying the research domains of metasurfaces with the plasma physics. The advantages retuned by plasma when combined with metasurfaces are multiple: first, plasma allows overcoming the main limitations of conventional reconfigurability strategies and achieving unprecedented tunability rate at high frequencies. Additionally, plasma enables conceptually new scenarios in which the individual properties of the meta-atoms, and even their shape/size, can be time-modulated. The project, thus, is aimed to fully merging two different research fields for establishing a radically new technology (plasma metadevices) offering unprecedented possibilities. To address this vision, several science-to-technology breakthroughs are proposed, including tunable lenses for antennas, non-reciprocal devices in waveguide technology and four-dimensional (4D) devices, in which the variation of the shape over the time becomes an additional degree of freedom to achieve new effects at the fundamental level. PULSE's technological goals are beyond the state-of-the-art and outside any scientific and technological roadmap of the involved scientific communities. In addition, it is expected that PULSE will also have a dramatic economic and society impact. The unprecedented functionalities of the plasma-based metadevices, in fact, can address the increasingly stringent requirements of the next-generation telecommunication systems. To achieve PULSE's ambitious scopes, the Consortium has been built for success in terms of industry and academic excellence. We have brought together a Consortium with a true European dimension, with eigth beneficiaries from Italy, Spain, Finland, Greece and Belgium. Our expertise is interdisciplinary, complementary and characterized by appropriateness of equipment in all the involved scientific and technological domains.