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2021
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Lämpöenergian talteenotto, varastointi ja hyödyntäminen Itämeren alueen avustavassa jäänmurtajassa

Authors: Enroth, Björn;

Lämpöenergian talteenotto, varastointi ja hyödyntäminen Itämeren alueen avustavassa jäänmurtajassa

Abstract

Tämän diplomityön tarkoituksena on määrittää teknologiset vaihtoehdot lämpöenergian talteenotolle, varastoinnille ja hyödyntämiselle Itämeren alueen avustavalle jäänmurtajalle. Lämpöenergian talteenoton ja varastoinnin tarkoituksena on alentaa polttoaineen kulutusta, päästöjä ja käyttökustannuksia. Kansainvälisen merenkulun päästöjä tulee vähentää 50 % vuoden 2008 tasosta vuoteen 2050 mennessä. Päästötavoitteen saavuttaminen vaatii alusten energiatehokkuuden parantamista sekä vaihtoehtoisten polttoaineiden käyttöönottoa. Dieselmoottorin hyötysuhde on jo lähes 50 %. Suurin osa jäljelle jäävästä energiasta esiintyy lämpöenergiana pakokaasuissa ja jäähdytysvedessä. Tätä lämpöenergiaa voidaan ottaa talteen, varastoida ja hyödyntää aluksen sekä sen eri järjestelmien lämmittämiseen. Jäänmurtajan vaihtelevasta käyttöprofiilista johtuen talteen otettavan lämpöenergian ja sen kulutuksen suhde eivät useimmissa operointitapauksissa ole samanaikaisia. Työssä esitetään laskennallisesti jäänmurtajan lämpötase. Laskennan ja määritettyjen teknologisten vaihtoehtojen perusteella lämpöenergian talteenotto ja varastointi on kannattavaa. The meaning of this Master’s thesis is to evaluate the technologies for waste heat recovery, thermal energy storage and utilization for the assisting Baltic Sea area icebreaker. The meaning of waste heat recovery and thermal energy storage is to reduce fuel consumption, exhaust emissions and operational costs. The emissions from the international shipping should be reduced by at least 50 % by year 2050 compared to year 2008. In order to achieve the goal measures has to be taken. These measures are better energy efficiency and introduction of alternative fuels. The energy efficiency of a modern diesel engine is close to 50 %. Most of the remaining energy is in form of thermal energy in exhaust gases and cooling water. This thermal energy may be recovered, stored and utilized for the heating of the vessel and its systems. An icebreaker operates on varying engine loads and because of this the production and usage of thermal energy is not always concurrently. Based on the calculations in this thesis it is profitable to recover and store thermal energy onboard an icebreaker.

Country
Finland
Related Organizations
Keywords

lämpöenergian varastointi, emission regulation, lämmön talteenotto, energiatehokkuus, heat recovery, thermal energy storage, fi=Energia|en=Energy|, marine, merenkulku, fi=School of Energy Systems, Energiatekniikka|en=School of Energy Systems, Energy Technology|, päästömääräys, energy efficiency

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  • citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
Average
Average
Average
Related to Research communities
European Marine Science
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