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PLACIDO

Funder: French National Research Agency (ANR)Project code: ANR-08-BLAN-0285
Funder Contribution: 400,865 EUR
Description

Plasmonic structures confine light in optical waveguides and resonators with sub-wavelength dimensions and are more compact than dielectric or semiconductor ones. Metallic structures concentrate optical field in visible or near infrared wavelength at a few nanometer scale where as optical modes in dielectric or resonators semiconductor-air have typical length of a few hundred nanometer. After the first research on isolated metallic nanostructures, the plasmonic community is focused on metallic integrated optical structures for sub wavelength devices. As an example, very compact structures wit T or L shape has been proposed using metallic nanostructures chains (optical guides with localised plasmons). These chains can be realized by nanotechnology on semiconductor substrate. The interest of these metallic integrated structures, as already mentioned is to reach an order of magnitude in the miniaturization of integrated photonic circuits. They allow to redirect light with arbitrary angle or to increase the density the optical waveguides in 2d without lateral coupling and cross talk between these guides. In this context, the object and originality at international level of the PLACIDO project is to study and realize the coupling between optical SOI and plasmonic waveguides, in particular chains of coupled gold nanostructures. It will also explore optical transmission on an extended wavelength range (1150-1600 nm), which allows addressing several potential applications: biological sensors, integrated and miniaturized photonic circuits at telecom wavelength. An other original aspect is the characterization and optimization methodology, based on experimental near field mapping of propagating electromagnetic fields along these structures by scanning near field optical probe with phase resolution. This experimental technique allows precise and direct experimental analysis of coupling mechanism with sub- wavelength spatial resolution. The proposal is organised in such way to focus on realization and optimisation of coupling between SOI and plasmonic waveguides. It organize around three tasks strongly linked : nanotechnology, conception and modelling, guided and near-field optical characterization. The first step will be focused on the technological realization of plasmonic waveguides on SOI. The second step will develop transition and coupling studies between SOI and plasmonic waveguides, supported by two complete cycles of conception-realization-characterization. At the end, the test of a two branches light plasmonic distributor on SOI substrate using TE or TM mode will validate the integrated concepts developed in this proposal.

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