The UK has had remarkable success in producing new algorithms in Artificial Intelligence. This has driven two processes -- one is the adoption of existing large-scale data analysis tools to industry problems. The other is the acquisition by large tech companies of UK talent, with the intention that it will significantly shape the future commercial landscape. Whilst there has been dramatic recent progress in AI, the systems are still far from being universally useful. The tech giants are well aware of this and are investing heavily in teams and algorithms that can address these fundamental AI challenges. It is vital that the UK retains the ability to create new AI technologies and does not become merely a consumer and user of AI technologies produced by others. This training centre will spearhead this effort by addressing the core research problems and training students to become the next generation scientists and entrepreneurs.