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Food and Chemical Toxicology
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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In vitro bioaccessibility of the marine biotoxin okadaic acid in shellfish

Authors: Ana Catarina Braga; Ricardo Alves; Ana Luísa Maulvault; Vera Barbosa; António Marques; Pedro Reis Costa;

In vitro bioaccessibility of the marine biotoxin okadaic acid in shellfish

Abstract

Okadaic acid (OA) and their derivatives are marine toxins responsible for the human diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). To date the amount of toxins ingested in food has been considered equal to the amount of toxins available for uptake by the human body. In this study, the OA fraction released from the food matrix into the digestive fluids (bioaccessibility) was assessed using a static in vitro digestion model. Naturally contaminated mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) and donax clams (Donax sp.), collected from the Portuguese coast, containing OA and dinophysistoxin-3 (DTX3) were used in this study. Bioaccessibility of OA total content was 88% and 75% in mussels and donax clams, respectively. Conversion of DTX3 into its parent compound was verified during the simulated digestive process and no degradation of these toxins was found during the process. This is the first study assessing the bioaccessibility of OA group toxins in naturally contaminated seafood. This study provides relevant new data that can improve and lead to more accurate food safety risk assessment studies concerning these toxins. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Portugal
Subjects by Vocabulary

Microsoft Academic Graph classification: Biology chemistry.chemical_compound Shellfish business.industry Okadaic acid biology.organism_classification Food safety In vitro digestion In vitro Mytilus chemistry Environmental chemistry Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning business Marine toxin

Keywords

Biological Availability, In Vitro Techniques, Toxicology, Tandem Mass Spectrometry, Okadaic Acid, Animals, Shellfish, General Medicine, Marine Toxins, Chromatography, Liquid, Food Science

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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